(Intensive) Latin s20
Bates College
Short Term, '01

• formation
• paradigms
• first conjugation
• second conjugation
• third conjugation
• fourth conjugation

 1. Perfect Active Indicative System = perfect, pluperfect and future perfect

2. Formation = perfect stem + tense marker + personal endings

a. perfect stem = 3rd principal part - ending (ï)

• 1st conjugation: optö, äre, ävï, ätus -> optävï -> optäv
• 2nd conjugation: implëo, ëre, implëvï, implëtus -> implëvï -> implëv
• 3rd conjugation(io): incipiö, ere, -cëpï, ceptus -> incëpï -> incëp
• 3rd conjugation (ere): d¨ücö, ere, d¨üxï, ductus -> düx -> düx
• 4th conjugation: sentiö, ïre, sënsï, sënsus -> sënsï -> sëns

b. tense markers:

• perfect - none
• pluperfect - erä
• future perfect - eri

c. perfect personal endings (nb: different than present personal endings)

Sing Plural

• 1 ï imus
• 2 istï istis
• 3 it ërunt [ëre]

 d. pluperfect and future perfect personal endings (nb: different than perfect personal endings)

Sing Plural

• 1 m/ö mus
• 2 s tis
• 3 t nt

Drill

• perf active indicative, pluperfect active indicative, future perfect active indicative of
• capio, ere, cëpï, captus
• cögitö (1)
• moneö, ëre, monuï, monitus
• veniö, ïre, vënï, ventus