PHYLUM CHORDATA





















Pikaia, the earliest known chordate fossil



Amphioxus (sea lancet)


SUBPHYLUM VERTEBRATA
Class AGNATHA (Jawless fishes)












Lamprey, a modern cyclostome


ORIGIN OF JAWS

Jaws probably evoloved from gill arch supports.



Dunkleosteus, also known as Dinichthys, a large fish up to 15 meters (50 feet) long





Class CHONDRICHTHYES




Class OSTEICHTHYES

Anatomy of a bony fish.
Notice the swim bladder, a lung that has been transformed
into a hydrostatic organ capable of controlling buoyancy (and thus the depth at which the fish swims)







Latimeria, the only living member of the Crossopterygii




Class AMPHIBIA











A moose
(class Mammalia)    
showing a
diagonal walking
gait.