CMS150 - Winter 2001

Trials of Conscience: Litigation

and the Rhetoric of Identity

Course Description


 Why do people sue when they could kill? Why do governments sometimes insist on trials whose conclusions are foreordained?

We will study a number of trials and/or governmental inquiries from the classical and medieval period (Socrates, Rabirius, Perpetua, and St. Joan) as well as analytical models (e.g., Todd, Turner, Cohen) for the role of litigation in western culture. We will consider the following questions: 1) what role does litigation play in both generating and containing a critique of dominant ideology; 2) what interpretative problems does the rhetorical nature of our sources pose for historical analysis of these trials; 3) what rhetorical strategies have the actors in our trials deployed to fashion an identity in opposition to their communities; 4) why did these strategies usually fail in the particular trial but succeed in subsequent historical memory? The course is open to first years. All materials will be studied in translation.
  


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