Preparation before the shoot
The equipment used for the campus panoramic photography includes the Nikon
Coolpix 4500 digital camera, Nikon FC-E8 Fisheye Converter and a Bogen tripod
with a Bogen panoramic head.
Note that the Coolpix 4500 has a PANORAMA-ASSIST shooting mode (manual page
50). The main advantages of PANORAMA ASSIST mode are:
- Camera superimposes part of the previous image over the current image in
viewfinder (not very helpful if you're using tripod with panoramic head, but
useful if you're considering the Philopod
technique.)
- Camera maintains white balance and exposure of first photograph to all photos
in sequence
- Camera stores all panoramas from the shoot in a single folder.
The disadvantage of PANORAMA-ASSIST is that it does not support the F2 - Fisheye
2 lens setting. Therefore I do not recommend using it.
Before taking the first panorama shoot, it is necessary to properly setup the
camera as well as the tripod/pano-head duo.
Camera Setup
attach the Fisheye converter to the camera making sure that the camera lens
is clean and free of any dust particles
turn the camera on and press MENU button
Scroll down to User Setting and select User Setting 3 (that's our User Setting
for panoramas)
go to the Lens submenu and select F2 - Fisheye 2 (if it is not already)
Exit the MENU (press MENU button a few more times)
Press and hold MODE and turn the chrome wheel until you're in MANUAL (M)
mode
Panohead Setup
Set the Nodal Point
One of the critical
points of shooting panoramic pictures is to properly setup and adjust the panoramic
head as to minimize or eliminate the parallax. The key principle is to make
the camera rotate around the lens’ nodal point. Finding the nodal point is not
so important for panoramas with less than 180-degree vertical coverage, but
it is ESSENTIAL for our project. This is achieved by setting the rail on the
panoramic head.
Ideal rail settings for the Coolpix 4500 have been determined to be:
- 6.7 (left-right)
- 5.5 (fore-aft)
Choosing a location
picking the proper time of the day is one of the most important things as
the position of the sun throughout the day affects the results to a large
degree (the sunrise if approximately above the Merrill Gym and the sunset
is above the Frye Street)
shooting in the evening gives you nice atmospheric effects of the sunset
but you also get very long shadows of yourself and the tripod (these can be
photoshopped out)
fisheye lens gives nice results in tighter spaces while large open areas
don’t appear attractive on the resulting panorama
it’s almost impossible to find a place (there are a few though) that has
points of interest all around, therefore it’s better to pick a spot close
to a interestingly looking object and use the rest of the 360 space as a “background”
as with normal photos, panoramas with one main object/idea look much better
than a pile of different incoherent objects
very interesting points are intersections of sidewalks (front of Hathorne,
Chase Hall or Pettengill) and places with terrain elevation (steep sidewalk
between Pettengill and Lane Hall)
people make the pictures much more interesting! Always have one or more
persons in your Foreground!