Women's History
This exhibit was prepared by Documents Student
Assistant John McGrath. It includes examples of government documents on
Women's History, along with quotes, images, and links to other related
government web sites.
Quotes

The Spirit of Houston-The First National Women's Conference
An Official Report to the President, the Congress and the
People of the United States.
GOVT. Y 3.W84: 1/978
- "For the 20,000 women, men, and children who were there, for
the millions of Americans who read about it, listened on the radio,
or watched on television, the National Women's Conference, held in Houston,
Texas, from November 18 to 21, 1977, was a unique experience.
It was a first in so many ways."

Women in Aviation and Space
GOVT. TD 4.2: W 84
- "...tips on how women can successfully pursue an aviation
or aerospace carer."
- "...a source of inspiration to other women who wish to explore
aerospace careers."
- "Women had flown other types of Army aircraft since the 1970's,
but it was not until 1993 that Congress changed its policy and opened
combat aircraft to women as well as men."

Women in Mathematics and Science
GOVT. Ed 1.109/2-2: 11
- "Boys and girls have similar mathematics and science proficiency
scores at age 9."
- "The salary differential between women and men in comparable
scientific jobs is still evident."
- "Among recent college graduates who majored in the natural
sciences, women earned less than men did."

Doors to the Future: Careers for Women
GOVT. I 1.2: W 84
- "This publication illustrates a broad spectrum of careers that are
available to women at [the Department of the] Interior...."
- "While it is Interior's primary purpose to foster wise use of our
natural resources, it is also Interior's aim to encourage wise use of our
human resources."

Women Marines in World War I
GOVT. D 214.13: W 84
- "...the Secretary of the Navy said: 'In my opinion the importance of the
part which our American women play in the successful prosecution of
the war cannot be overestimated."
- "Legend has it that the first woman marine was Lucy Brewer who
supposedly served, disguised as a man, on board the frigate Constitution
in the war of 1812."
Statement on the Equal Rights Amendment
GOVT. CR 1.10: 56
Declaraciones Relativas a La Enmienda Sobre Igualdad de Derechos
GOVT. CR 1.10: 56/SPANISH
- "In Federal Statutes alone, the Commission has identified over
800 sections of the U.S. Code containing examples of substantive sex
bias or sex based terminology that are inconsistent with a national
commitment to equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities."
- "Entre los estatutos federales solamente, la Comision ha identificado
mas de 800 secciones del Codige de los EE.UU. que contienen ejemplos de
prejuicio basado en el sexo o de terminologia basada en el sexo, y que son
inconsistentes con un compromiso nacional sobre la igualdad de derechos, responsabilidades
y oportunidades."
United States Women in Aviation Through World War I
by Claudia M. Oakes GOVT. SI 1.42: 2
United States Women in Aviation 1919-1929
by Kathleen Brooks-Pazmany GOVT. SI 1.42: 5
United States Women in Aviation 1930-1939
by Claudia M. Oakes GOVT. SI 1.42: 6
United States Women in Aviation 1940-1985
by Deborah G. Douglas GOVT. SI 1.42: 7
- "By the time the United States entered World War I women had
firmly established themselves as permanent participants in the field of
aviation."
- "The challenges that confronted women pilots in the 1920's are faced
by all women entering a field that is generally considered a masculine
domain....Women of today in any field can look to their experiences for
inspiration."
- "United States women in aviation have both shaped and been shaped by
many of the social issues and technological developments that have stirred
the country...."

Women's Bathing and Swimming Costume in the United States
by Claudia B. Kidwell
GOVT. SI 3.3: 250/PAPER 64
- The "mutation of the bathing dress to the swim suit demonstrates
the
changing attitudes and status of women in the United States, from the
traditional image of the subordinate 'weaker sex' to an equal and active
member of the society."

Sex Bias in the U.S. Code
A Report of the United States Commission on Civil Rights
GOVT. CR 1.2: SE 9
- "This report identifies and analyzes sex-based references in the
United States Code, which forms the basis of Federal law in this country;
it therefore addresses Federal laws which allow implicit or explicit
sex-based discrimination."
Links
Department of Defense Women's History Month Homepage
Join the Department of Defense as it observes National Women's History
Month and salutes the many contributions of American Women to our
country.
http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/womenshistory/
Speech by the Chairperson of the National Commission of Libraries and
Information Science
http://www.nclis.gov/what/speeches/gpo.html
Women of NASA
Highlighting the achievements of women at NASA in the spirit of Women's
History Month
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/pao/womens_history
National Women's History Project
Homepage of the non-profit corportation that was responsible for the
creation of Women's History Month in 1980
http://www.hwhp.org/index.html
Women's History Month at the USDA
March is Women's History Month. These links provide a few starting points
for additional information.
http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/whm.htm
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