Latin 101
Chapter 15
mïlle, mïlia
Mïlle, mïlia is the last
cardinal (counting) number that declines that you will have to learn. It's
a bit tricker than duo or trës, but not really hard. If you want to
use it in the singular, mïlle is an indeclinable adjective: e.g.:
-
NP - a thousand men - mïlle virï
-
GP - of a thousand ships - mïlle
nävium
-
DP - a thousand storms - mïlle
tempestätibus
-
AccP - a thousand laws - mïlle
iüra
-
AblP - a thousand memories - mïlle
memoriïs
Note, the noun you are modifying is
always plural (a thousand is more than one), however, because we think
of certain large numbers (a hundred, a thousand, a million) as representing
a collective unit, when you translate the phrase into English you will
use a singular, indefinite article ("a" thousand),
When you use mïlle, mïlia
in the plural, you're actually using it as a neuter plural 3rd declension
i-stem noun (cf. "a cast of thousands" in English). In this case, the noun
declines just the way mare, maris, n. would in the plural. The one last
thing you need to know is that when you use mïlia this way, the thing
that your saying "thousands of" is always in the genitive.
-
NP - thousands of men - mïlia virörum
-
GP - of thousands of ships - mïlium
nävium
-
DP - to/ for thousands of storms - mïlibus
tempestätum
-
AccP - thousands of laws - mïlia
iürium
-
AblP - by/with/from thousands of memories
- mïlibus memoriärum
Chapter 15 index / Drill
3