Climate Change and Other Threats to the Biosphere

  • The Biosphere: Land, Water, Atmosphere, and Life
    • The development of the atmosphere and of life
      • Oparin and original atmosphere
      • Heterotrophic life and atmospheric CO2
      • Photosynthesis and the modern atmosphere
    • The water cycle
    IMAGES 1-3
  • Pollution Threatens Much of Life on Earth
    • Sources and indicators of pollution
    • Toxic effects (on people, aquatic species, etc.)
    • Pollution prevention

  • Human Activities Are Affecting the Biosphere
    • Aquatic pollution and its biological effects
    • Bioremediation
    • Air pollution
    • Acid rain
    • Atmospheric ozone
    IMAGES 4-8
  • CO2 and climate change, including global warming

    Glacial retreat in Glacier National Park
    Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska
    More Before/After photos