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American Civil War

Journals & Indexes | Primary Sources | Web Resources| | Librarian

Full Text Journals & Indexes

 

Online Reference Sources

  America History and Life
ABOUT     American Civil War Letters and Diaries Presents a collection of American Civil War (1861-1865) letters, diaries, memoirs and biographies.
  American Periodicals Series Online 1760-1900
     
  New York Times Online 1851 - 2003
     
Multi-Database Search : American Studies

Primary Sources

Major Sets

War of the Rebellion: compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate Armies
This U.S. government publication is the best source for primary research on Civil War troop information.
Ref E 464.U6 1985, Index for 129 print volumes
OR use the Army Official Records, CD-rom version, Ref E 470.A749 1995

Southern Historical Society Papers
The papers contained in these 52 vols. were published by Southerners concerned that the War of the Rebellion might be one-sided.
E483.7 .S76 1977

American slave : a composite autobiography
The index is key to the use of this multivolume set which though arranged by state allows one to find topical entries.
Index volume, Ref E 441.A58

Medical and Surgical History of the Civil War
Facsimile of the 1870 publication by the United States Surgeon General of the Army.
E 621.U59, 12 vols plus 3 vol index

Papers of Jefferson Davis
Covers the years 1808 - 1865.
E 467.1.D2596

Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of South Carolina, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1870
These reels of microfilm are just a sample of the records from the Freedmen's Bureau. They contain letters received by the Bureau, and reports of conditions involving freed slaves in South Carolina just after the war.
Microfilm E 185.93.S7 U5

Registers and letters received by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1972
Microfilm E185.2.U55 1968

Freewill Baptist Material

Freewill Baptists were abolitionists. Some of their materials held in the Library or Special Collections published around the time of the Civil War may contain information relating to their beliefs and activities concerning slavery and it abolition.

The Morning Star (1826-1911)
The Morning Star was the most important Freewill newspaper.
These are located in the Library's microfilmed newspaper collection but Special Collections has print copies as well.

Freewill Baptist Quarterly (1853-1904)
Contains essays, sermons, and writings on issues such as slavery. Special Collections BAPTIST BX 6370 .F6

Minutes of the General Conference of the Freewill Baptist Connection, (1827-1917)
The official pronouncements from the 1st - 36th Conference containing the position of the Freewill Baptist on slavery and other issues.
Located in Special Collections

Bates-related Special Collections Material

Uriah and Anne Balkam Letters
Eight letters between Annie and Uriah Balkam. Three of these were written during the war. Uriah Balkam served as a Chaplain with the Maine 16th volunteers.

Hanford Civil War Letters
The collection consists of 37 letters written between 1862-1865 to both Mr. and Mrs. Levi Hanford of Hobart, Delaware County, N.Y. Most of the letters were written by 4 of their nephews while they were serving in the Civil War as part of the 144th New York Volunteer Infantry. The letters discuss various aspects of camp life such as living conditions, weather, illness among the recruits, religious services, drills and going out on picket. They also write about family concerns as well as their feelings concerning the war and the politics and issues surrounding it.

Wentworth Adams family papers
The collection contains orginal and copies of letters of several members of the Wentworth Adams family, including: Edwin Oberlin Wentworth, an itinerant printer and Civil War soldier, to his wife Caroline (Warren) Wentworth and to his father Robert Wentworth of Buxton, Maine.

Oren B. Cheney Papers
The College was originally established in 1855 as the Maine State Seminary. It was incorporated as Bates College in 1863 with Cheney as its first president. This collection contains one diary, which has been transcribed, and some correspondence which document in part his efforts to raise money during the Civil War

Searching for Primary Sources in the Online Catalog

Besides just doing keyword searches, you might try to browse under the subject:
United States History Civil War, 1861-1865
and then add additional words such as: Personal Narratives or Sources

You can also LIMIT United States History Civil War, 1861-1865
by entering the following words in "words in the subject" category such as:
-- diaries
-- sources
or "words in the title"
-- letters
Other productive subject headings: African American History, 1863-1877

Any of these searches can be repeated in Maine Info Net and NExpress.

Historic Newspapers

Besides the New York Times, we have these microfilmed newspapers which cover the period:

Lewiston Evening Journal, 1861-
Maine Farmer, 1833-1900
Morning Star, 1826-1911 (see above)
National Intelligencer (DC), 1800-1870
New York Tribune, 1841-1896
Richmond Dispatch, 1855-1875

Historic Periodicals

Nineteenth Century in Print: Periodicals
Nineteenth century journals online thanks to Library of Congress.

We own these on microfilm:
Douglass' Monthly, 1858-1863
Freedman (American Tract Society), 1864-1869
Freedman's Advocate (National Freedman's Relief Association), 1864-1865
Freedman's Journal (American Tract Soc.), 1865-1866
Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Annual Report and Proceedings, 1833-1856
National Freedman (National Freedman's Relief Assocation), 1865-1866
National Anti-Slavery Standard, 1840-1870

Web Resources

Civil War Resources at Bowdoin College's Special Collections

Gettysburg Address Exhibit

The Southern Homefront, 1861-1865

Comprehensive Lists

The American Civil War Homepage

The United States Civil War Center, Louisiana State University

Civil War Resources on the Internet from Rutgers University Libraries

Letters and Diaries

Electronic Text Center: American Civil War letters, diaries, and memiors

American Civil War Resources in the Special Collections at Virginia Tech University Libraries

Women in the Civil War

Civil War Women: Primary Sources on the Internet

Hearts at Home: Southern Women in the Civil War

Prologue Magazine: Women Soldiers of the Civil War

U.S. Colored Troops in the War

The African American Odyssey: The Civil War

The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War

Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War

Gettysburg

Military History Online - Battle of Gettysburg
Highly detailed descriptions of the battle.

Gettysburg National Military Park

Gettysburg Discussion Group
Created by the Civil War history association

Other

Civil War Page at the Maine State Archives

Confederate Broadside Poetry Collection

Selected Civil War Photographs by Matthew Brady

Subject Guides at Bowdoin and Colby Colleges.

Reference Works

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War : a political, social, and military history
Reference E468 .H47 2000, 5 vols.

Historical dictionary of the Civil War
Reference E468 .J777 2002, 2 vols.

Encyclopedia of the Confederacy
Reference E487 .E55 1993, 4 vols.

American Civil War : a handbook of literature and research
Reference Z1242 .A47 1996

Civil War eyewitnesses : an annotated bibliography of books and articles, 1955-1986 and 1986-1996
Reference Z1242 .C78 1988 and Z1242 .C79 2000

Atlas of the Civil War
Reference G 1201.S5 W6 2004

Library contact:

For more information, contact:

Laura Juraska
Associate College Librarian
207-786-8324
e-mail: ljuraska AT bates.edu

The George and Helen Ladd Library • Bates College
48 Campus Avenue • Lewiston, Maine 04240
(207) 786-6263
 


Page author: Laura Juraska
Date: 12/12/07


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