Bates College
Anthropology 325
Ethnicity, Nation(ness) and World
Community
Winter 2002
Charles V. Carnegie
157 & 217 Pettengill Hall
ext: 6079, e-mail: ccarnegi
Office Hours: W & Th: 11:00-12:00 (or by appointment)
This seminar is concerned with the question of belonging in the modern world and the paradox of growing ethno-nationalism in an increasingly borderless, transnational world. We examine ethnicity and nation-ness, two of the most crucial markers of contemporary social identity. How do they come to be? Why is there such variation in the way they are expressed across time and around the world? How do they connect or interface with class, gender, sexuality, and other components of personhood and social belonging? How have scholars gone about analyzing and explaining ethnicity and nationalism? Are these forms of community adequate to meeting the needs of collective social life in our present, more interconnected global condition?
We will work our way, in other words, to considering the contemporary phenomena of "transnationalism," and "globalization." But, with our focus primarily on the issue of the collective consciousness of the worlds peoples, we will consider not so much the economic imperative of globalization and the controversies, pro and con, they currently generate. Rather, our concern is with the prospects and possibilities for the development of a sense of planetary belonging and global culture. The course recognizes that "ethnicity," "nation," and "world community" are contingent, socially constructed realities. Assigned readings come at this idea from different vantage points, allowing us to achieve an ever deepening understanding of what the concept, social construct means, how such constructs come into being, and how they imprint themselves on the collective imagination.
This semester the dominant preoccupation of the seminar is with coming to a fuller understanding of the tragic events of September 11, 2001 and what they might mean for the world.
Course Organization and Requirements:
The seminar format places on all participants the responsibility of attending regularly and contributing fully to the work of the group. Assigned readings need to be read and re-read carefully, and thought given to how they relate to other texts and points that have come up in our group discussions, as well as to each of our research topics/papers. The class is also small enough that it may be possible to accommodate particular interests on the part of students to include other readings or films besides those I have planned out. I have tried to leave some flexibility in the class schedule to allow for such developments to occur.
There will be three 5 page papers based on assigned readings or films and spaced over the course of the semester: the questions for these papers will be distributed a week or so before your essays are due. In addition, participants are required to write a final paper of approximately 15 - 20 pages based on independent research conducted over the entire semester (final papers due April 2). One objective of this larger project is to apply some theoretical framework discussed in the seminar to achieving better understanding of a particular problem or case-study. I propose that this year all the research projects focus on some aspect of 9/11. You should start to develop a particular thematic and theoretical focus or question for your paper right away; hand in a 1-2 page prospectus by February 5; and do steady research on the paper over the course of the semester.
Books Ordered:
Coursepack (cp) containing most of the required articles.
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities.
George Lipsitz, Dangerous Crossroads.
Carolyn Marvin & David Ingle, Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag.
Universal House of Justice, The Promise of World Peace.
These are supplemented by my book, Postnationalism Prefigured: Caribbean Borderlands (in press), photocopies of which will be made available.
Seminar Meetings:
| 1/8 | Introductory discussions |
| 1/10 | Universal House of Justice, The Promise of World Peace. |
| 1/15 | Judith Nagata, "Who is Malay? Situational selection of ethnic identity in a plural society" (cp). |
| Richard Price, "Executing Ethnicity: The Killings in Suriname" (cp). | |
| 1/17 | Excerpts from Fredrik Barth, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, and Abner Cohen, Ethnicity and Politics (from John Hutchinson & Anthony D. Smith (eds) Ethnicity (cp). |
| Arthur Sorensen, Jr. "Multilingualism in the Northwest Amazon" (cp). | |
| Willi Chen, "No Pork, Cheese" & "Trotters," from, Chen, King of the Carnival | |
| 1/22 | Anderson, Imagined Communities, chs 1-3. |
| 1/24 | Anderson, Imagined Communities, chs 4-7. |
| 1/29 | Anderson, Imagined Communities, chs 8-11. |
| 1/31 | Film screening & discussion, Leni Riefenstahl, Triumph of the Will. |
| (We will need extra time for this session. To be discussed on first day of class.) | |
| Richard Handler, "Lessons from the Holocaust Museum" (cp). | |
| Carnegie, Postnationalism Prefigured, Prologue. | |
| 2/5 | Syllabus flex time. We may want to use this class to think about 9/11 texts or to review some of the assigned readings covered over the past few sessions. |
| Prospectus for final paper due. | |
| 2/7 | Carnegie, Postnationalism Prefigured, chapters 1 & 2. |
| 2/12 | Liisa Malkki, "National Geographic: The Rooting of Peoples and the Territorialization of National Identity among Scholars and Refugees" (cp). |
| 2/14 | Carolyn Marvin & David Ingle, Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag, chapters 1, 2, & 3. |
|
Winter Recess |
|
| 2/26 | Marvin & Ingle, Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag, chapters 4 & 5. |
| 2/28 | Marvin & Ingle, Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag, chapters 9 & 10. |
| 3/5 | Katherine Verdery, "From Parent-State to Family Patriarchs: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Eastern Europe" (cp). |
| Anne McClintock, "No Longer in a Future Heaven:Gender, Race and Nationalism" (cp). | |
| 3/7 | Film screening, Marlon Riggs, Black is, Black aint. |
| Sander Gilman, "The Jewish Foot," from Gilman, The Jews Body (cp). | |
| 3/12 | Carnegie, Postnationalism Prefigured, chapterss 3 & 4. |
| 3/14 | Carnegie, Postnationalism Prefigured, chapters 5 & 6. |
| 3/19 | View film before class, Born in East LA, (Cheech Marin). |
| Discussion of Born in East L.A. | |
| Michael Kearney, "Borders and Boundaries of State and Self at the End of Empire" (cp). | |
| 3/21 | Linda Basch, Nina Glick Schiller, & Cristina Szanton Blanc, "Theoretical Premises," from Nations Unbound (cp). |
| Wolfgang Sachs, "One World" In Sachs (ed), The Development Dictionary (cp). | |
| Arjun Appadurai, "Patriotism and its Futures" (cp). | |
| 3/26 | Lipsitz, Dangerous Crossroads, chapters 1-3. |
| 3/28 | Lipsitz, Dangerous Crossroads, chapters 4-7. |
| 4/2 | Carnegie, Postnationalism Prefigured, "Conclusion: World Community Imagined." |
|
Final Papers Due |
|